Complete the notes on the history of hypnosis using NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from the passage.

References to hypnotism can be found in both the Talmud and the [1]. Even when Mesmer’s [2] were not used, successful results occurred without them. Braid identified hypnosis as a natural [3] response, rather than magical or mystical. Early psychological studies showed the difference between sleep and hypnosis. Successful hypnosis requires the subject’s active [4]. Consequently subjects can speak or move around and are [5] of their surroundings.